An Overview of AFO Orthosis

Ankle Foot orthoses or AFOs are basically external biomechanical devices that are worn on the lower limbs to help stabilize the joints and enhance gait and physical function. AFOs are used as supportive devices and aids for ambulation through different gait stages by providing foot clearance. They are also used to limit or assist ankle and foot ROM such as dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, improve balance, reduce the risk of falling, help with weak lower leg musculature, and return to previous activity or facilitate patient mobility.

There are a few renowned orthopedic clinics that offer the best AFO orthosis for children of different age groups.

Conditions that Require Pediatric Orthotics

• Foot supination

• Leg and foot spasticity

• Clubfoot

• Hip dysplasia

• Tibial torsion

• Severe metatarsus adductus

• Foot pronation

• Foot or ankle mal-alignment

How To Take Measurement

The following measures of the lower leg and foot are taken for best AFO fit from the posture knee flexed and foot resting on the ground:

• The length of the foot is measured from the longest point.

• The distance between the metatarsal heads at the broadest point of the foot.

• Above the ankle, at the level of the two malleoli.

• Three circumference measures of the lower leg: one above the ankle joint, one three inches above it, and one around the head of the fibula.

• The distance between the ground and the head of the fibula.

Fitting

The majority of AFOs or other orthoses will require just minor reshaping, strap additions, or internal padding.

• The child is seated in a chair or on the edge of a bed, with one foot on the ground.

• To avoid direct contact pressure on the skin, ensure that the skin is dry before wearing long socks.

• Place the heel in the AFO's heel cup first, then attach the ankle strap for support to ensure the heel is secure.

• Avoid direct pressure and pressing into the skin for the malleoli marker; moreover, too much space surrounding the AFO will injure the skin and reduce its efficiency.

• The length of the footplate is also crucial, as it indicates the distance between the toes.

Visit the top orthopedic clinic for the latest AFO ankle foot orthosis at affordable costs.